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Last Updated: 01/22/09 10:42:55 AM

Perinatal Substance Abuse Prevention

If you’re pregnant, make sure you don’t use alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs. If you use alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs, make sure you’re not pregnant.

Nevada’s Perinatal Substance Abuse Prevention (PSAP) Initiative began in 1995. Its mission is to prevent substance abuse among women during the perinatal period (pre-conception through lactation). Because substance abuse during pregnancy can cause Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and other substance-related birth defects, the emphasis of the PSAP Initiative is upon preventing substance abuse during pregnancy. The Initiative is largely comprised of the efforts of the PSAP Subcommittee of the Maternal and Child Health Advisory Board and the PSAP Coordinator.

Summit

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/Healthy Babies and Children Click here for details.

Substance abuse takes on new meaning in the context of pregnancy because substance use that would otherwise be safe can harm a fetus. This is true of alcohol, tobacco, many prescription and over-the-counter medications, and many illegal drugs. The problem of the fetus’ sensitivity to alcohol and other drugs is compounded by about half of all pregnancies being unplanned, and some drugs (such as alcohol) having their most harmful effects on the fetus early in pregnancy. This means that a woman who uses alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs can harm her baby-to-be even before she knows she’s pregnant.

If you’re pregnant and have been drinking or using, don’t panic. While there is a chance that you may have harmed your baby, the chances are far greater that your baby will be just fine if you get prenatal care and quit drinking or using. If you are pregnant and have been drinking or using:

  • Using substances during pregnancy is not child abuse under Nevada law, so you can get help without having to worry about being reported for child abuse.

  • Substance abuse treatment programs funded through the Nevada Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Abuse make affordable treatment available to pregnant women whether or not they have financial resources or health insurance. Pregnant women are given admission priority at these programs and some programs are specialized to the needs of pregnant women.

Two of the sidebar buttons may be especially helpful to those dealing with substance abuse during pregnancy:

  • The “Nevada Resources” sidebar provides information on resources available to the community, including information on how to contact treatment programs.

  • The “Links to Resources and Other Information” provides a series of links to organizations and publications on the Internet relating to perinatal substance abuse.
     

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